2 safari lodges
    Andes - Eastern Cordillera & Páramos, Colombia
    Very Quiet
    Malaria: Moderate

    Safari in Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz

    The largest páramo ecosystem in the world, Sumapaz is a vital water source and a unique high-altitude landscape. It's home to spectacled bears, deer, and various páramo-adapted birds, offering a rugged and pristine wilderness experience.

    Best timeDecember to March and July to August (dry seasons) for national parks.
    Species
    47
    Big Five
    0/5
    Lodges
    2
    Recommended stay
    1-2 days

    Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz Map

    Park location and safari lodges

    Recent sightings at Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz

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    47 species recorded in Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz

    Book Safari Experiences in Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz

    Game drives, guided tours, and unique experiences in Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz

    Colombia, a jewel for birdwatchers and wildlife lovers, offers incredible safari experiences year-round. We find the dry season, from December to March, ideal for exploring the vast Llanos plains...

    January

    Now
    moderate

    Dry Season

    Expect sunny days and minimal rain across most regions, especially in the Caribbean coast and the Llanos. Temperatures are warm to hot, making it ideal for outdoor activities.

    This is prime time for birding, with resident species at their most active. Migratory birds are still present, and mammals are easier to spot as they congregate around water sources in drier areas.

    We love January for its predictable sunshine, perfect for exploring the vast Llanos plains and spotting capybaras and anacondas.

    Casanare Llanos
    Tayrona National Natural Park

    February

    moderate

    Dry Season

    Continuing the dry trend, February offers consistently clear skies and warm weather. It's a fantastic month for travel with very little disruption from rain.

    The dry conditions concentrate wildlife, making sightings of jaguars in the Amazon and spectacled bears in the Andes more likely. Bird activity remains high.

    We recommend February for serious wildlife enthusiasts aiming for elusive species; the dry forests of the Pacific coast are particularly rewarding.

    Amacayacu National Natural Park
    Los Nevados National Natural Park

    March

    low

    Dry Season

    The dry season persists, though occasional brief showers might start to appear in some western regions. Overall, expect pleasant, warm weather ideal for exploration.

    Mammal activity is still high as water sources dwindle. It's a great month for spotting primates and diverse birdlife before the main rains begin.

    We find March to be a sweet spot, with fewer crowds and excellent wildlife viewing, especially around the Magdalena River.

    Chingaza National Natural Park
    Serranía de Chiribiquete National Natural Park

    April

    low

    Short Rains

    The short rains begin, bringing scattered afternoon showers, particularly in the Amazon and Chocó regions. Temperatures remain warm, but humidity increases.

    The rains bring new life, and this is an excellent time for amphibian and reptile sightings. Birding is still superb, with many species actively breeding.

    We enjoy April for the lush landscapes and the vibrant activity of breeding birds, especially in the cloud forests of the Andes.

    Otún Quimbaya Wildlife Sanctuary
    El Tuparro National Natural Park

    May

    low

    Short Rains

    May is typically the wettest month in some areas, with frequent rainfall, especially in the Chocó. Other regions like the Llanos experience lighter showers.

    Despite the rain, wildlife viewing can be excellent as animals are active. Pink river dolphins are often seen in higher river levels in the Amazon.

    We think May is ideal for experiencing the raw, verdant beauty of the Amazon, with the rivers at their fullest for dolphin spotting.

    Amacayacu National Natural Park
    Gorgona National Natural Park

    June

    low

    Green Season

    The green season is in full swing, characterized by lush vegetation and intermittent rainfall across much of the country. Mornings are often clear, with afternoon showers.

    This is a fantastic time for spotting jaguars, as the dense foliage provides cover for prey. The abundance of water also supports diverse aquatic life.

    We love the vibrant green scenery of June and the increased chances of spotting elusive mammals in the Amazon basin.

    Amacayacu National Natural Park
    Casanare Llanos

    July

    moderate

    Green Season

    Expect continued warm temperatures and high humidity with regular rainfall, particularly in the western and southern regions. The Llanos remain relatively drier.

    The green season is excellent for birding, with many resident species in full plumage. It's also a good time for observing monkeys and sloths in the rainforest canopy.

    We recommend July for its incredible biodiversity; the rainforests are teeming with life, and the cooler mornings are perfect for early game drives.

    Tayrona National Natural Park
    Los Nevados National Natural Park

    August

    moderate

    Green Season

    The green season continues, with warm, humid conditions and frequent rain showers. The Pacific coast can be quite wet, while the Caribbean remains drier.

    This is a peak time for whale watching along the Pacific coast. Inland, the lush environment supports abundant bird and primate populations.

    We absolutely adore August for the incredible humpback whale migrations off the coast of Nuquí and Bahía Solano.

    Gorgona National Natural Park
    Nuquí National Natural Park

    September

    low

    Green Season

    Rainfall begins to decrease in some areas, transitioning towards the drier season. Temperatures are warm, and humidity is still high.

    The end of the green season means wildlife is well-fed and active. It's a great month for spotting spectacled bears in the Andean cloud forests.

    We find September offers a great balance of lush landscapes and improving conditions for spotting bears and other Andean wildlife.

    Los Nevados National Natural Park
    Chingaza National Natural Park

    October

    low

    Dry Season

    The dry season returns to most of the country, bringing sunny days and lower humidity. The Amazon and Chocó may still experience some rain.

    Wildlife congregates around remaining water sources, making sightings easier. Birding is excellent as many species prepare for migration.

    We love October for the return of dry weather, making exploration of the Llanos and its abundant wildlife incredibly comfortable.

    Casanare Llanos
    Amacayacu National Natural Park

    November

    moderate

    Dry Season

    The dry season is well established, offering sunny skies and pleasant temperatures across most of Colombia. This is ideal weather for travel.

    Mammals are easily visible as they seek out water. It's a prime time for spotting capybaras, caimans, and various deer species in the Llanos.

    We recommend November for its fantastic wildlife viewing opportunities in the Llanos, with comfortable weather for safaris.

    Casanare Llanos
    Tayrona National Natural Park

    December

    high

    Dry Season

    Expect warm, sunny days with minimal rain, especially along the Caribbean coast. Inland areas are also largely dry and pleasant.

    This is a peak time for birding, with resident and migratory species in abundance. Many mammals are active, and the dry conditions make them easier to spot.

    We find December perfect for exploring the diverse ecosystems of Colombia, from the Caribbean coast to the Amazon, with excellent wildlife and birding.

    Tayrona National Natural Park
    Amacayacu National Natural Park
    Casanare Llanos

    January

    Now
    moderate

    Dry Season

    Expect sunny days and minimal rain across most regions, especially in the Caribbean coast and the Llanos. Temperatures are warm to hot, making it ideal for outdoor activities.

    This is prime time for birding, with resident species at their most active. Migratory birds are still present, and mammals are easier to spot as they congregate around water sources in drier areas.

    We love January for its predictable sunshine, perfect for exploring the vast Llanos plains and spotting capybaras and anacondas.

    Casanare Llanos
    Tayrona National Natural Park

    February

    moderate

    Dry Season

    Continuing the dry trend, February offers consistently clear skies and warm weather. It's a fantastic month for travel with very little disruption from rain.

    The dry conditions concentrate wildlife, making sightings of jaguars in the Amazon and spectacled bears in the Andes more likely. Bird activity remains high.

    We recommend February for serious wildlife enthusiasts aiming for elusive species; the dry forests of the Pacific coast are particularly rewarding.

    Amacayacu National Natural Park
    Los Nevados National Natural Park

    March

    low

    Dry Season

    The dry season persists, though occasional brief showers might start to appear in some western regions. Overall, expect pleasant, warm weather ideal for exploration.

    Mammal activity is still high as water sources dwindle. It's a great month for spotting primates and diverse birdlife before the main rains begin.

    We find March to be a sweet spot, with fewer crowds and excellent wildlife viewing, especially around the Magdalena River.

    Chingaza National Natural Park
    Serranía de Chiribiquete National Natural Park

    April

    low

    Short Rains

    The short rains begin, bringing scattered afternoon showers, particularly in the Amazon and Chocó regions. Temperatures remain warm, but humidity increases.

    The rains bring new life, and this is an excellent time for amphibian and reptile sightings. Birding is still superb, with many species actively breeding.

    We enjoy April for the lush landscapes and the vibrant activity of breeding birds, especially in the cloud forests of the Andes.

    Otún Quimbaya Wildlife Sanctuary
    El Tuparro National Natural Park

    May

    low

    Short Rains

    May is typically the wettest month in some areas, with frequent rainfall, especially in the Chocó. Other regions like the Llanos experience lighter showers.

    Despite the rain, wildlife viewing can be excellent as animals are active. Pink river dolphins are often seen in higher river levels in the Amazon.

    We think May is ideal for experiencing the raw, verdant beauty of the Amazon, with the rivers at their fullest for dolphin spotting.

    Amacayacu National Natural Park
    Gorgona National Natural Park

    June

    low

    Green Season

    The green season is in full swing, characterized by lush vegetation and intermittent rainfall across much of the country. Mornings are often clear, with afternoon showers.

    This is a fantastic time for spotting jaguars, as the dense foliage provides cover for prey. The abundance of water also supports diverse aquatic life.

    We love the vibrant green scenery of June and the increased chances of spotting elusive mammals in the Amazon basin.

    Amacayacu National Natural Park
    Casanare Llanos

    July

    moderate

    Green Season

    Expect continued warm temperatures and high humidity with regular rainfall, particularly in the western and southern regions. The Llanos remain relatively drier.

    The green season is excellent for birding, with many resident species in full plumage. It's also a good time for observing monkeys and sloths in the rainforest canopy.

    We recommend July for its incredible biodiversity; the rainforests are teeming with life, and the cooler mornings are perfect for early game drives.

    Tayrona National Natural Park
    Los Nevados National Natural Park

    August

    moderate

    Green Season

    The green season continues, with warm, humid conditions and frequent rain showers. The Pacific coast can be quite wet, while the Caribbean remains drier.

    This is a peak time for whale watching along the Pacific coast. Inland, the lush environment supports abundant bird and primate populations.

    We absolutely adore August for the incredible humpback whale migrations off the coast of Nuquí and Bahía Solano.

    Gorgona National Natural Park
    Nuquí National Natural Park

    September

    low

    Green Season

    Rainfall begins to decrease in some areas, transitioning towards the drier season. Temperatures are warm, and humidity is still high.

    The end of the green season means wildlife is well-fed and active. It's a great month for spotting spectacled bears in the Andean cloud forests.

    We find September offers a great balance of lush landscapes and improving conditions for spotting bears and other Andean wildlife.

    Los Nevados National Natural Park
    Chingaza National Natural Park

    October

    low

    Dry Season

    The dry season returns to most of the country, bringing sunny days and lower humidity. The Amazon and Chocó may still experience some rain.

    Wildlife congregates around remaining water sources, making sightings easier. Birding is excellent as many species prepare for migration.

    We love October for the return of dry weather, making exploration of the Llanos and its abundant wildlife incredibly comfortable.

    Casanare Llanos
    Amacayacu National Natural Park

    November

    moderate

    Dry Season

    The dry season is well established, offering sunny skies and pleasant temperatures across most of Colombia. This is ideal weather for travel.

    Mammals are easily visible as they seek out water. It's a prime time for spotting capybaras, caimans, and various deer species in the Llanos.

    We recommend November for its fantastic wildlife viewing opportunities in the Llanos, with comfortable weather for safaris.

    Casanare Llanos
    Tayrona National Natural Park

    December

    high

    Dry Season

    Expect warm, sunny days with minimal rain, especially along the Caribbean coast. Inland areas are also largely dry and pleasant.

    This is a peak time for birding, with resident and migratory species in abundance. Many mammals are active, and the dry conditions make them easier to spot.

    We find December perfect for exploring the diverse ecosystems of Colombia, from the Caribbean coast to the Amazon, with excellent wildlife and birding.

    Tayrona National Natural Park
    Amacayacu National Natural Park
    Casanare Llanos

    January

    Now
    moderate

    Dry Season

    Expect sunny days and minimal rain across most regions, especially in the Caribbean coast and the Llanos. Temperatures are warm to hot, making it ideal for outdoor activities.

    This is prime time for birding, with resident species at their most active. Migratory birds are still present, and mammals are easier to spot as they congregate around water sources in drier areas.

    We love January for its predictable sunshine, perfect for exploring the vast Llanos plains and spotting capybaras and anacondas.

    Casanare Llanos
    Tayrona National Natural Park

    February

    moderate

    Dry Season

    Continuing the dry trend, February offers consistently clear skies and warm weather. It's a fantastic month for travel with very little disruption from rain.

    The dry conditions concentrate wildlife, making sightings of jaguars in the Amazon and spectacled bears in the Andes more likely. Bird activity remains high.

    We recommend February for serious wildlife enthusiasts aiming for elusive species; the dry forests of the Pacific coast are particularly rewarding.

    Amacayacu National Natural Park
    Los Nevados National Natural Park

    March

    low

    Dry Season

    The dry season persists, though occasional brief showers might start to appear in some western regions. Overall, expect pleasant, warm weather ideal for exploration.

    Mammal activity is still high as water sources dwindle. It's a great month for spotting primates and diverse birdlife before the main rains begin.

    We find March to be a sweet spot, with fewer crowds and excellent wildlife viewing, especially around the Magdalena River.

    Chingaza National Natural Park
    Serranía de Chiribiquete National Natural Park

    April

    low

    Short Rains

    The short rains begin, bringing scattered afternoon showers, particularly in the Amazon and Chocó regions. Temperatures remain warm, but humidity increases.

    The rains bring new life, and this is an excellent time for amphibian and reptile sightings. Birding is still superb, with many species actively breeding.

    We enjoy April for the lush landscapes and the vibrant activity of breeding birds, especially in the cloud forests of the Andes.

    Otún Quimbaya Wildlife Sanctuary
    El Tuparro National Natural Park

    May

    low

    Short Rains

    May is typically the wettest month in some areas, with frequent rainfall, especially in the Chocó. Other regions like the Llanos experience lighter showers.

    Despite the rain, wildlife viewing can be excellent as animals are active. Pink river dolphins are often seen in higher river levels in the Amazon.

    We think May is ideal for experiencing the raw, verdant beauty of the Amazon, with the rivers at their fullest for dolphin spotting.

    Amacayacu National Natural Park
    Gorgona National Natural Park

    June

    low

    Green Season

    The green season is in full swing, characterized by lush vegetation and intermittent rainfall across much of the country. Mornings are often clear, with afternoon showers.

    This is a fantastic time for spotting jaguars, as the dense foliage provides cover for prey. The abundance of water also supports diverse aquatic life.

    We love the vibrant green scenery of June and the increased chances of spotting elusive mammals in the Amazon basin.

    Amacayacu National Natural Park
    Casanare Llanos

    July

    moderate

    Green Season

    Expect continued warm temperatures and high humidity with regular rainfall, particularly in the western and southern regions. The Llanos remain relatively drier.

    The green season is excellent for birding, with many resident species in full plumage. It's also a good time for observing monkeys and sloths in the rainforest canopy.

    We recommend July for its incredible biodiversity; the rainforests are teeming with life, and the cooler mornings are perfect for early game drives.

    Tayrona National Natural Park
    Los Nevados National Natural Park

    August

    moderate

    Green Season

    The green season continues, with warm, humid conditions and frequent rain showers. The Pacific coast can be quite wet, while the Caribbean remains drier.

    This is a peak time for whale watching along the Pacific coast. Inland, the lush environment supports abundant bird and primate populations.

    We absolutely adore August for the incredible humpback whale migrations off the coast of Nuquí and Bahía Solano.

    Gorgona National Natural Park
    Nuquí National Natural Park

    September

    low

    Green Season

    Rainfall begins to decrease in some areas, transitioning towards the drier season. Temperatures are warm, and humidity is still high.

    The end of the green season means wildlife is well-fed and active. It's a great month for spotting spectacled bears in the Andean cloud forests.

    We find September offers a great balance of lush landscapes and improving conditions for spotting bears and other Andean wildlife.

    Los Nevados National Natural Park
    Chingaza National Natural Park

    October

    low

    Dry Season

    The dry season returns to most of the country, bringing sunny days and lower humidity. The Amazon and Chocó may still experience some rain.

    Wildlife congregates around remaining water sources, making sightings easier. Birding is excellent as many species prepare for migration.

    We love October for the return of dry weather, making exploration of the Llanos and its abundant wildlife incredibly comfortable.

    Casanare Llanos
    Amacayacu National Natural Park

    November

    moderate

    Dry Season

    The dry season is well established, offering sunny skies and pleasant temperatures across most of Colombia. This is ideal weather for travel.

    Mammals are easily visible as they seek out water. It's a prime time for spotting capybaras, caimans, and various deer species in the Llanos.

    We recommend November for its fantastic wildlife viewing opportunities in the Llanos, with comfortable weather for safaris.

    Casanare Llanos
    Tayrona National Natural Park

    December

    high

    Dry Season

    Expect warm, sunny days with minimal rain, especially along the Caribbean coast. Inland areas are also largely dry and pleasant.

    This is a peak time for birding, with resident and migratory species in abundance. Many mammals are active, and the dry conditions make them easier to spot.

    We find December perfect for exploring the diverse ecosystems of Colombia, from the Caribbean coast to the Amazon, with excellent wildlife and birding.

    Tayrona National Natural Park
    Amacayacu National Natural Park
    Casanare Llanos
    Planning & reference

    We love the profound solitude and the otherworldly beauty of Sumapaz, a place where the frailejones stand sentinel over a landscape that feels ancient and vital. It's a truly humbling experience to witness the source of so much life-giving water, a silent testament to Colombia's extraordinary natural heritage.

    Gate Times

    Access to Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz is highly restricted and requires significant prior planning. This isn't a park with traditional gates and daily opening hours. We strongly recommend arranging your visit through an authorized tour operator who can secure the necessary permits from Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia well in advance. Unaccompanied or spontaneous visits are generally not permitted due to the park's ecological sensitivity and sometimes challenging access routes.

    Tipping

    While not as standardized as in luxury safari camps, we always recommend showing appreciation for your local guides and any support staff. For a dedicated guide on a day trip, a tip of 50,000-100,000 COP per person is a thoughtful gesture, depending on the length and quality of the experience. We find that small, genuine expressions of gratitude go a long way here.

    Dress Code

    Sumapaz is a high-altitude páramo, meaning weather can change dramatically and quickly. We always dress in multiple layers, starting with thermal base layers, adding a warm fleece or down jacket, and topping it with a waterproof and windproof outer shell. Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with good ankle support are non-negotiable for navigating the often-muddy and uneven terrain. A warm hat, gloves, and a neck gaiter are also essential, even on what starts as a sunny morning. We opt for neutral, earthy tones, but practicality trumps fashion here.

    Photography

    The otherworldly landscapes of Sumapaz, with its iconic frailejones and misty vistas, offer incredible photographic opportunities. We recommend bringing a wide-angle lens to capture the vastness and a telephoto for any high-altitude birdlife. Protecting your gear from rain and mist is crucial; we always carry waterproof camera covers. Drones are strictly prohibited without explicit, hard-to-obtain permits from Parques Nacionales Naturales, and we strongly advise against attempting to use them to respect the park's conservation efforts and local regulations.

    Etiquette

    Given Sumapaz's extreme ecological sensitivity and low visitor numbers, respectful conduct is paramount. We always stay on designated trails to protect the fragile páramo vegetation. Keep noise levels to a minimum to preserve the profound silence and avoid disturbing wildlife. Pack out everything you pack in, leaving no trace. We believe in observing the environment with reverence, understanding that we are guests in a truly unique and vital ecosystem.

    What to Bring

    Waterproof hiking boots with ankle support
    Layered clothing (thermals, fleece, waterproof jacket)
    Warm hat, gloves, and neck gaiter
    Sunscreen and lip balm (high-altitude sun is intense)
    Insect repellent (moderate malaria risk, though less at altitude, better safe)
    Personal first-aid kit and any necessary medications
    Reusable water bottle or hydration pack
    High-energy snacks
    Binoculars for wildlife spotting
    Camera with rain protection and extra batteries
    Headlamp or flashlight
    Small backpack for day essentials

    Temperature

    6.59°C

    44°F · Range: 2.24–11.46°C

    Rainfall

    127.7 mm

    Wet season · 18.2 rainy days

    Humidity

    84.4%

    Sunshine

    10 hrs/day

    Wind Speed

    3.35 m/s

    12.1 km/h

    Based on 5 years of weather data · Data source: Open-Meteo Archive API

    Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz Reviews