2 safari lodges
    Southern Tanzania Wilderness, Tanzania
    Very Quiet
    Malaria: High

    Safari in Ruaha National Park

    Tanzania's largest national park, characterized by its rugged, semi-arid landscape and the Great Ruaha River. It boasts a huge elephant population, healthy predator numbers including lions and wild dogs, and a unique blend of East and Southern African wildlife.

    Best timeJune to October (dry season) for best game viewing. January to March for wildebeest calving in the Serengeti.
    Species
    32
    Big Five
    4/5
    Lodges
    2
    Area
    20.226 km²
    Recommended stay
    1-2 days
    Est.
    1964

    Ruaha National Park Map

    Park location and safari lodges

    The African Big 5

    4 of 5 found in Ruaha National Park

    Lion
    Elephant
    Buffalo
    Leopard
    Rhino

    Recent sightings at Ruaha National Park

    Sign in to report

    32 species recorded in Ruaha National Park8 threatened

    Book Safari Experiences in Ruaha National Park

    Game drives, guided tours, and unique experiences in Ruaha National Park

    When considering a safari to Tanzania, we find the timing significantly impacts the experience. For witnessing the Great Migration's calving season, we strongly recommend January and February in the...

    January

    Now
    moderate

    Green Season

    Warm and humid with occasional short rains, often followed by clear, sunny spells. The air is fresh and the landscapes are lush.

    The Great Migration herds are gathering in the Southern Serengeti and Ndutu, preparing for calving. This attracts a high concentration of predators.

    We love the intense predator-prey drama of the calving season in the Southern Serengeti, offering truly spectacular wildlife viewing.

    Serengeti (Ndutu)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Tarangire National Park

    February

    high

    Green Season

    Generally warm and humid with intermittent showers, though dry spells are common. The vegetation remains vibrant and green.

    Peak calving season in the Southern Serengeti and Ndutu, with thousands of wildebeest calves born daily. Predator activity is at its highest.

    For sheer wildlife spectacle, we recommend witnessing the peak of the Great Migration's calving season, an unforgettable experience.

    Serengeti (Ndutu)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Lake Manyara National Park

    March

    moderate

    Green Season / Long Rains begin

    Increasingly wet towards the end of the month as the long rains begin. Expect heavier, more frequent showers, but still plenty of sunshine.

    Calving continues, and the herds begin to disperse and move northwards. The landscapes are incredibly lush, and birding is excellent.

    We find the landscapes incredibly beautiful and the wildlife viewing still excellent before the heaviest rains truly set in.

    Serengeti
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Tarangire National Park

    April

    low

    Long Rains

    This is the wettest month, with heavy and consistent rainfall across most of the country. Some roads can become challenging, and some lodges close.

    The Great Migration herds are dispersed and moving north-west. Resident game is still present, and it's a fantastic time for birdwatching.

    While challenging, we appreciate the solitude and dramatic skies for photography, especially in the central and western Serengeti.

    Serengeti (central/western)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Zanzibar

    May

    low

    Long Rains ending

    Rains begin to subside, but the landscape remains incredibly green and vibrant. Expect occasional showers, but increasingly dry days.

    The Great Migration herds continue their journey north-west. Resident game is abundant, and the birdlife is still prolific.

    We recommend this month for those seeking a quieter safari experience with lush scenery and excellent value before the peak season.

    Serengeti (western corridor)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Lake Manyara National Park

    June

    moderate-high

    Dry Season begins

    Cooler, drier weather sets in with clear skies and comfortable temperatures. This marks the start of the prime safari season.

    The Great Migration herds gather in the Western Serengeti's Grumeti River area, preparing for crossings. Southern parks like Ruaha and Selous begin to shine.

    We love the beginning of the dry season for its comfortable weather and the start of the dramatic river crossings in the Western Serengeti.

    Serengeti (Western Corridor)
    Ruaha National Park
    Selous Game Reserve

    July

    high-peak

    Dry Season

    Cool mornings give way to warm, dry days with clear blue skies. This is ideal safari weather, with very little rain.

    The Great Migration herds move into the Northern Serengeti, with the first Mara River crossings beginning. Waterholes are busy with concentrated game.

    For classic safari action, we recommend focusing on the Northern Serengeti for the first Mara River crossings, a truly iconic sight.

    Serengeti (Northern)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Ruaha National Park
    +1

    August

    peak

    Dry Season

    Very dry, warm days and cool nights characterize this month. Excellent visibility and comfortable conditions prevail.

    Peak Mara River crossings in the Northern Serengeti are in full swing, offering incredible drama. Southern parks are superb for game viewing.

    We consider August the prime time for witnessing the iconic Mara River crossings, a truly unforgettable spectacle of nature.

    Serengeti (Northern)
    Ruaha National Park
    Selous Game Reserve
    +1

    September

    high

    Dry Season

    Dry, hot, and often dusty as the dry season progresses. Water sources diminish, concentrating wildlife around remaining waterholes.

    Mara River crossings continue in the Northern Serengeti. Excellent predator viewing is common around the dwindling water sources.

    We find the dry, dusty conditions create a raw, intense safari experience with incredible predator opportunities and dramatic sunsets.

    Serengeti (Northern)
    Ruaha National Park
    Selous Game Reserve
    +1

    October

    moderate

    Dry Season / Short Rains begin

    Hot and dry, with the short rains potentially starting towards the end of the month. Humidity begins to rise.

    The Great Migration herds begin to move south from Kenya. Excellent game viewing around the remaining water sources in all parks.

    We recommend this month for a fantastic balance of excellent game viewing and slightly fewer crowds than the peak dry season.

    Serengeti (Northern/Central)
    Tarangire National Park
    Ruaha National Park
    +1

    November

    low-moderate

    Short Rains / Green Season begins

    Warm and humid, with short, often heavy, afternoon showers. The landscape rapidly transforms into a lush green paradise.

    The Great Migration herds are moving south, following the fresh grazing. Excellent birding as migratory species arrive.

    We love the fresh, green landscapes and the arrival of migratory birds, offering a different kind of beauty and photographic opportunities.

    Tarangire National Park
    Serengeti (Central/Southern)
    Lake Manyara National Park

    December

    high

    Short Rains / Green Season

    Warm and humid, with intermittent showers. The country is lush and green, and the air feels fresh.

    The Great Migration herds are arriving in the Southern Serengeti, preparing for the calving season. Resident game is abundant.

    We recommend the festive atmosphere and the anticipation of the calving season in the Southern Serengeti for a memorable holiday safari.

    Serengeti (Southern)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Tarangire National Park

    January

    Now
    moderate

    Green Season

    Warm and humid with occasional short rains, often followed by clear, sunny spells. The air is fresh and the landscapes are lush.

    The Great Migration herds are gathering in the Southern Serengeti and Ndutu, preparing for calving. This attracts a high concentration of predators.

    We love the intense predator-prey drama of the calving season in the Southern Serengeti, offering truly spectacular wildlife viewing.

    Serengeti (Ndutu)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Tarangire National Park

    February

    high

    Green Season

    Generally warm and humid with intermittent showers, though dry spells are common. The vegetation remains vibrant and green.

    Peak calving season in the Southern Serengeti and Ndutu, with thousands of wildebeest calves born daily. Predator activity is at its highest.

    For sheer wildlife spectacle, we recommend witnessing the peak of the Great Migration's calving season, an unforgettable experience.

    Serengeti (Ndutu)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Lake Manyara National Park

    March

    moderate

    Green Season / Long Rains begin

    Increasingly wet towards the end of the month as the long rains begin. Expect heavier, more frequent showers, but still plenty of sunshine.

    Calving continues, and the herds begin to disperse and move northwards. The landscapes are incredibly lush, and birding is excellent.

    We find the landscapes incredibly beautiful and the wildlife viewing still excellent before the heaviest rains truly set in.

    Serengeti
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Tarangire National Park

    April

    low

    Long Rains

    This is the wettest month, with heavy and consistent rainfall across most of the country. Some roads can become challenging, and some lodges close.

    The Great Migration herds are dispersed and moving north-west. Resident game is still present, and it's a fantastic time for birdwatching.

    While challenging, we appreciate the solitude and dramatic skies for photography, especially in the central and western Serengeti.

    Serengeti (central/western)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Zanzibar

    May

    low

    Long Rains ending

    Rains begin to subside, but the landscape remains incredibly green and vibrant. Expect occasional showers, but increasingly dry days.

    The Great Migration herds continue their journey north-west. Resident game is abundant, and the birdlife is still prolific.

    We recommend this month for those seeking a quieter safari experience with lush scenery and excellent value before the peak season.

    Serengeti (western corridor)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Lake Manyara National Park

    June

    moderate-high

    Dry Season begins

    Cooler, drier weather sets in with clear skies and comfortable temperatures. This marks the start of the prime safari season.

    The Great Migration herds gather in the Western Serengeti's Grumeti River area, preparing for crossings. Southern parks like Ruaha and Selous begin to shine.

    We love the beginning of the dry season for its comfortable weather and the start of the dramatic river crossings in the Western Serengeti.

    Serengeti (Western Corridor)
    Ruaha National Park
    Selous Game Reserve

    July

    high-peak

    Dry Season

    Cool mornings give way to warm, dry days with clear blue skies. This is ideal safari weather, with very little rain.

    The Great Migration herds move into the Northern Serengeti, with the first Mara River crossings beginning. Waterholes are busy with concentrated game.

    For classic safari action, we recommend focusing on the Northern Serengeti for the first Mara River crossings, a truly iconic sight.

    Serengeti (Northern)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Ruaha National Park
    +1

    August

    peak

    Dry Season

    Very dry, warm days and cool nights characterize this month. Excellent visibility and comfortable conditions prevail.

    Peak Mara River crossings in the Northern Serengeti are in full swing, offering incredible drama. Southern parks are superb for game viewing.

    We consider August the prime time for witnessing the iconic Mara River crossings, a truly unforgettable spectacle of nature.

    Serengeti (Northern)
    Ruaha National Park
    Selous Game Reserve
    +1

    September

    high

    Dry Season

    Dry, hot, and often dusty as the dry season progresses. Water sources diminish, concentrating wildlife around remaining waterholes.

    Mara River crossings continue in the Northern Serengeti. Excellent predator viewing is common around the dwindling water sources.

    We find the dry, dusty conditions create a raw, intense safari experience with incredible predator opportunities and dramatic sunsets.

    Serengeti (Northern)
    Ruaha National Park
    Selous Game Reserve
    +1

    October

    moderate

    Dry Season / Short Rains begin

    Hot and dry, with the short rains potentially starting towards the end of the month. Humidity begins to rise.

    The Great Migration herds begin to move south from Kenya. Excellent game viewing around the remaining water sources in all parks.

    We recommend this month for a fantastic balance of excellent game viewing and slightly fewer crowds than the peak dry season.

    Serengeti (Northern/Central)
    Tarangire National Park
    Ruaha National Park
    +1

    November

    low-moderate

    Short Rains / Green Season begins

    Warm and humid, with short, often heavy, afternoon showers. The landscape rapidly transforms into a lush green paradise.

    The Great Migration herds are moving south, following the fresh grazing. Excellent birding as migratory species arrive.

    We love the fresh, green landscapes and the arrival of migratory birds, offering a different kind of beauty and photographic opportunities.

    Tarangire National Park
    Serengeti (Central/Southern)
    Lake Manyara National Park

    December

    high

    Short Rains / Green Season

    Warm and humid, with intermittent showers. The country is lush and green, and the air feels fresh.

    The Great Migration herds are arriving in the Southern Serengeti, preparing for the calving season. Resident game is abundant.

    We recommend the festive atmosphere and the anticipation of the calving season in the Southern Serengeti for a memorable holiday safari.

    Serengeti (Southern)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Tarangire National Park

    January

    Now
    moderate

    Green Season

    Warm and humid with occasional short rains, often followed by clear, sunny spells. The air is fresh and the landscapes are lush.

    The Great Migration herds are gathering in the Southern Serengeti and Ndutu, preparing for calving. This attracts a high concentration of predators.

    We love the intense predator-prey drama of the calving season in the Southern Serengeti, offering truly spectacular wildlife viewing.

    Serengeti (Ndutu)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Tarangire National Park

    February

    high

    Green Season

    Generally warm and humid with intermittent showers, though dry spells are common. The vegetation remains vibrant and green.

    Peak calving season in the Southern Serengeti and Ndutu, with thousands of wildebeest calves born daily. Predator activity is at its highest.

    For sheer wildlife spectacle, we recommend witnessing the peak of the Great Migration's calving season, an unforgettable experience.

    Serengeti (Ndutu)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Lake Manyara National Park

    March

    moderate

    Green Season / Long Rains begin

    Increasingly wet towards the end of the month as the long rains begin. Expect heavier, more frequent showers, but still plenty of sunshine.

    Calving continues, and the herds begin to disperse and move northwards. The landscapes are incredibly lush, and birding is excellent.

    We find the landscapes incredibly beautiful and the wildlife viewing still excellent before the heaviest rains truly set in.

    Serengeti
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Tarangire National Park

    April

    low

    Long Rains

    This is the wettest month, with heavy and consistent rainfall across most of the country. Some roads can become challenging, and some lodges close.

    The Great Migration herds are dispersed and moving north-west. Resident game is still present, and it's a fantastic time for birdwatching.

    While challenging, we appreciate the solitude and dramatic skies for photography, especially in the central and western Serengeti.

    Serengeti (central/western)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Zanzibar

    May

    low

    Long Rains ending

    Rains begin to subside, but the landscape remains incredibly green and vibrant. Expect occasional showers, but increasingly dry days.

    The Great Migration herds continue their journey north-west. Resident game is abundant, and the birdlife is still prolific.

    We recommend this month for those seeking a quieter safari experience with lush scenery and excellent value before the peak season.

    Serengeti (western corridor)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Lake Manyara National Park

    June

    moderate-high

    Dry Season begins

    Cooler, drier weather sets in with clear skies and comfortable temperatures. This marks the start of the prime safari season.

    The Great Migration herds gather in the Western Serengeti's Grumeti River area, preparing for crossings. Southern parks like Ruaha and Selous begin to shine.

    We love the beginning of the dry season for its comfortable weather and the start of the dramatic river crossings in the Western Serengeti.

    Serengeti (Western Corridor)
    Ruaha National Park
    Selous Game Reserve

    July

    high-peak

    Dry Season

    Cool mornings give way to warm, dry days with clear blue skies. This is ideal safari weather, with very little rain.

    The Great Migration herds move into the Northern Serengeti, with the first Mara River crossings beginning. Waterholes are busy with concentrated game.

    For classic safari action, we recommend focusing on the Northern Serengeti for the first Mara River crossings, a truly iconic sight.

    Serengeti (Northern)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Ruaha National Park
    +1

    August

    peak

    Dry Season

    Very dry, warm days and cool nights characterize this month. Excellent visibility and comfortable conditions prevail.

    Peak Mara River crossings in the Northern Serengeti are in full swing, offering incredible drama. Southern parks are superb for game viewing.

    We consider August the prime time for witnessing the iconic Mara River crossings, a truly unforgettable spectacle of nature.

    Serengeti (Northern)
    Ruaha National Park
    Selous Game Reserve
    +1

    September

    high

    Dry Season

    Dry, hot, and often dusty as the dry season progresses. Water sources diminish, concentrating wildlife around remaining waterholes.

    Mara River crossings continue in the Northern Serengeti. Excellent predator viewing is common around the dwindling water sources.

    We find the dry, dusty conditions create a raw, intense safari experience with incredible predator opportunities and dramatic sunsets.

    Serengeti (Northern)
    Ruaha National Park
    Selous Game Reserve
    +1

    October

    moderate

    Dry Season / Short Rains begin

    Hot and dry, with the short rains potentially starting towards the end of the month. Humidity begins to rise.

    The Great Migration herds begin to move south from Kenya. Excellent game viewing around the remaining water sources in all parks.

    We recommend this month for a fantastic balance of excellent game viewing and slightly fewer crowds than the peak dry season.

    Serengeti (Northern/Central)
    Tarangire National Park
    Ruaha National Park
    +1

    November

    low-moderate

    Short Rains / Green Season begins

    Warm and humid, with short, often heavy, afternoon showers. The landscape rapidly transforms into a lush green paradise.

    The Great Migration herds are moving south, following the fresh grazing. Excellent birding as migratory species arrive.

    We love the fresh, green landscapes and the arrival of migratory birds, offering a different kind of beauty and photographic opportunities.

    Tarangire National Park
    Serengeti (Central/Southern)
    Lake Manyara National Park

    December

    high

    Short Rains / Green Season

    Warm and humid, with intermittent showers. The country is lush and green, and the air feels fresh.

    The Great Migration herds are arriving in the Southern Serengeti, preparing for the calving season. Resident game is abundant.

    We recommend the festive atmosphere and the anticipation of the calving season in the Southern Serengeti for a memorable holiday safari.

    Serengeti (Southern)
    Ngorongoro Crater
    Tarangire National Park
    Planning & reference

    We love Ruaha for its raw, untamed wilderness and the sheer scale of its landscapes, dominated by ancient baobabs and the life-giving Great Ruaha River. The sunsets here are sensational, painting the sky in fiery hues, and the feeling of having this vast, uncrowded park almost to ourselves is truly special, offering an intimate safari experience unlike anywhere else.

    Gate Times

    We find that Ruaha's gates typically open around 6:00 AM and close at 6:00 PM daily. We always recommend having all your park permits and entry fees pre-arranged through your safari operator to ensure seamless entry and avoid any delays at the gate. There are no significant seasonal variations to these times, but adherence is strictly enforced for visitor safety.

    Tipping

    We find that tipping is a thoughtful way to acknowledge excellent service in Ruaha. For your safari guide, we suggest around $20-30 USD per person per day, given directly at the end of your stay. For general camp staff, a communal tip box is often available, and we recommend $10-15 USD per person per day, which is then distributed amongst the team. It is best to tip in USD or Tanzanian Shillings.

    Dress Code

    We always pack layers for Ruaha; mornings can be cool, warming up significantly by midday, and evenings can be quite chilly again. We recommend neutral colours like khaki, olive, and brown to blend with the environment and avoid attracting insects. Long-sleeved shirts and trousers are essential for sun protection and mosquito bite prevention, especially in the evenings. Comfortable, closed-toe shoes are a must for game drives and any walking activities.

    Photography

    We love Ruaha's dramatic landscapes and incredible light, especially during the golden hours, which offer sensational photographic opportunities. We recommend a telephoto lens (at least 300mm) for capturing wildlife and a wide-angle for the vast baobab-studded plains. Always respect the wildlife; never use flash photography at night, as it can disorient animals. Drone usage is strictly prohibited without special, often hard-to-obtain, permits, and we strongly advise against bringing them.

    Etiquette

    We always emphasize quiet observation in Ruaha. Keep your voice low on game drives to avoid disturbing animals and fellow travelers. Remain inside your vehicle at all times unless your guide explicitly tells you it is safe to disembark for a specific reason. Never feed or attempt to interact with wildlife, as this can be dangerous and harmful to the animals. In camp, be mindful of other guests, especially during quiet hours, and always follow the instructions of your guide and camp staff for your safety and enjoyment.

    What to Bring

    Binoculars (essential for spotting distant wildlife)
    High-quality camera with a telephoto lens
    Wide-brimmed hat for sun protection
    High-SPF sunscreen
    Effective insect repellent (with DEET or picaridin)
    Lightweight, breathable long-sleeved shirts and trousers
    Warm fleece or jacket for cool mornings/evenings
    Comfortable walking shoes or boots
    Small daypack for essentials
    Reusable water bottle
    Headlamp or small flashlight
    Portable power bank for charging devices

    Packing list not yet available for Ruaha National Park - weather data needed

    Monthly weather conditions not yet available for Ruaha National Park

    Ruaha National Park Reviews